Monday, December 30, 2019

Analysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 1596 Words

Christina Moore July 23, 2015 In the verse narrative The Epic of Gilgamesh the principal character Gilgamesh, King of Uruk, is described as a being that is two-thirds god and one-third man. Gilgamesh is a hero/protagonist who exhibits many more human features than divine features. This makes him a flawed hero because all humans are flawed. The Epic of Gilgamesh is the same type of story that is seen in the Old Testament. The story itself was found on stone tablets, written in the same time period as many of the Old Testament stories. It features a similar setup with Gilgamesh being the primary character in the same way that Noah, Abraham and Noah are featured in the bible. Bible characters are portrayed as having flaws and being†¦show more content†¦He is described as doing whatever he wants. â€Å"The people suffer from his tyranny, the people cry out that he takes the son from his father and crushes him, takes the girl from her mother and uses her, the warrior’s daughter, the you ng man’s bride, he uses her, no one dares to oppose him† [Mitchell p.72]. Gilgamesh was able to rationalize this behavior because he was bigger and stronger than most of the men but more likely because he was providing protection for all the people in his kingdom. It does not appear that Gilgamesh had any conscience or morality when he was oppressing his subjects. As Gilgamesh was engaging in his poor behavior, his subjects prayed to the gods to help them. The gods responded by sending Enkidu, similar to Gilgamesh in physical strength but different in that he acted more like a wild animal, to counter Gilgamesh’s poor behavior. Enkidu is initially civilized by a woman who seduces him and enters civilized society because of his encounter with her. Gilgamesh meets Enkidu in Uruk when Gilgamesh was trying to force himself on a woman. Enkidu and Gilgamesh confront each other and have a huge fight. Ultimately Gilgamesh wins the fight but finds some respect and admirati on for Enkidu and the two of them become very close friends. Again, this is more of a human response. Generally, competitors have a high opinion of people who compete with them and Gilgamesh

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Intercultural Communication And The Australian Criminal...

Intercultural communication is a relatively new subject that has had increasing popularity among managers in both the business and education sectors. This essay will focus on how a lack of intercultural communication knowledge will result in racism, stereotyping and misunderstandings among different cultures and how this can result in negative long term effects for some already disadvantaged groups such as Indigenous Australians. Without effective Intercultural Communication, particular groups will continue to be disadvantaged in their everyday lives. Firstly, this essay will discuss the role that language, particularly non-verbal, plays in communication and how this is an ongoing issue in the Australian criminal justice system. Following this the effects of racism and white privilege will be discussed and it will be argued that with more cultural acceptance and understanding these issues can be prevented. Finally, the problems that arise in multicultural workplaces will be examined. Intercultural communication has the potential to change many individuals lives to make them more comfortable and easier and it is a topic that should be compulsory in schools, especially when considering how quickly globalisation is taking place in society. When discussing Intercultural communication, we cannot ignore the roles that racism and white privilege play. Jackson (2014) explains Racism as, â€Å"the belief in the inherent superiority of a particular race† and he discusses how in manyShow MoreRelatedEbooks Solution Manuals and Test Banks for Text Books19223 Words   |  77 PagesInformation Systems Basic Concepts amp; Current Issues by Robert L. Hurt 2 Solution Manual Accounting Information Systems Basic Concepts amp; Current Issues by Robert L. Hurt 2 Test Bank Accounting Information Systems Basic Concepts amp; Current Issues by Robert L. Hurt 3 Instructor’s Solution Manual Accounting Information Systems Basic Concepts amp; Current Issues by Robert L. Hurt 3 Test Bank Accounting Information Systems by Gelinas 8 Solution Manual Accounting Information Systems by GelinasRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespublishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions DepartmentRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesrights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means , or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGraw−Hill Primis text may include materials submitted to McGraw−Hill for publication by the instructor of this course. The instructor is solely responsible for the editorial content of such

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Simple Stimulus Learning Free Essays

a. Explain the concept of habituation. The American Heritage Dictionary defines habituation in terms of psychology is the decline of a conditioned response following repeated exposure to the conditioned stimulus. We will write a custom essay sample on Simple Stimulus Learning or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is an action done over and over in response to a specific situation. One way we learn is by repetition of a specific response across a number of situations (Carducci, 2002). The more we do something the more we have learned it. Then when exposed to the stimulus (an agent, action, or condition that elicits or accelerates a response), regardless of situation, then we perform the behavior. Habituation takes place in small children when trying to teach a new concept or in adults with amnesia when needing to learn a lost skill. Schools use habituation for spelling test and new math concepts. On Mondays students are given the list of spelling words, then each day the write out the words [five times each], find the definitions of each word, write the words in sentences, and then tested on the spelling of each word on Friday. A person suffering from amnesia that lost the knowledge of driving can regain the skill through habituation. b. Analyze the factors that affect perceptual learning. As with most learning, positive reinforcement or rewards have played a factor in how quickly and adequate we learn. Perceptual learning occurs when there is repeated exposure to a specific stimulus followed by a reward, in the form of praise, monetary, or good feelings. It has been proposed that perceptual learning may occur through a reinforcement process, in which consistently pairing stimuli with reward is sufficient for learning (Franko, 2010). In the spelling test example above the positive reinforcement in learning the spelling words is the grade received on the spelling test. Another important factor to perceptual learning is that the stimulus is recognizable and the reinforcement is desirable. In the amnesia case above the person knew how to drive at one time, and currently has a driver’s license (their reinforcement). They would be more inclined to want to learn to drive again to regain independence and also to utilize the already have license. c. Examine the effects of stimulus exposure. If used correctly stimuli have the intended effect of response and learning. The same stimuli will not work the same on everyone, and will not always produce the same response. A good stimulus done correctly will have a positive effect with the desired response (Mundy, 2009). Just as a bad stimuli done incorrectly will have a negative effect with either no response or the opposite desired response (Mundy, 2009). A stimuli that is exposed to too quickly will result in false memory; person replaces what they think they saw (the lost exposure) with an image from memory and report that as what they saw. Schedule of exposure to similar stimuli contributes to the degree of perceptual learning over and above the amount of exposure in a variety of species and stimuli (Mundy, 2009). How to cite Simple Stimulus Learning, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Chemical Hazards LEV Framework

Question: What is LEV and what contains a LEV framework? Answer: Numerous mechanical procedures discharge airborne contaminants into the working environment. The insufficient control of these can permit the wastes to enter the breathing zone of laborers' subsequent in inward breath presentation. One technique for limiting introduction is to apply extraction at the wellspring of the contaminant era, along these lines expelling the peril before it enters the working environment air. This procedure is alluded to as neighborhood fumes ventilation (LEV). Hunt and Ingham, (2016) say that this article clarifies LEV, its relationship to the progressive system of control, the distinctive bland hood plans, incorporating cases utilized as a part of industry, and the means that should be taken to accomplish efficient and dependable control. If taking the chain of command of control, designing controls have been recognized as a proper measure to control an airborne inward breath chance it is likely that LEV will be chosen. LEV is presumably the most as often as possible connected building control, and an all around composed, connected and kept up LEV framework ought to be equipped for securing laborers' inward breath chance according to Hunt and Ingham, (2016, p. 182). LEV can be characterized as the expulsion of contaminants near or at their purpose of birthplace by ventilation. Johnson, Fletcher, and Saunders, (2016) suggest that by expelling the airborne contaminant near the source, the measure of air required diminishes significantly when contrasted with weakening by general ventilation. LEV frameworks are comprised of many parts; however, most LEV frameworks contain the accompanying principle components: Hood is the point where the contaminant loaded air enters the LEV framework. The hood configuration differs extensively starting with one framework then onto the next. This will be tended to later in this article. Ducting the ducting transports the contaminant loaded air from the hood to the air cleaner, fan lastly the release point. Air cleaner these channels or cleans the air. Air mover this is typically a fan and moves the air through the framework from hood to release point. Discharge deplete air ought to be released to a protected place. The most popular strategy is vertical release to the outside of the building. A standout amongst the most necessary and minimum comprehended, components of a LEV framework is the hood. On the off chance that the hood is gravely composed, or is the wrong sort, it won't have the capacity to catch or hold the sullied air; in this circumstance whatever remains of the LEV framework is viable excess according to Johnson, Fletcher, and Saunders, (2016, p. 60). In any case, given the underlying way of the hood, very frequently little thought goes into the hood plan and it is not surprising to discover costly LEV frameworks with hoods associated that are minimal more than ventilated boxes. Great LEV hood configuration requires a thorough comprehension of the procedure and the way of the contaminant source to be controlled. General LEV hood plans come in all shapes and sizes, which make it testing to perceive how each hood functions and why a few hoods seem to perform superior to others. Along these lines, it is a regular practice to gathering hoods as indicated by key plan parameters. The arrangement of hoods permits architects, upkeep staff, analyzers, and specialists to see how they function and what the confinements are. It likewise helps any principal evaluation of LEV execution. Nonetheless, as is typically the case, not all hood plans fit advantageously into the accompanying characterization, and a few hoods function as a blend of two sorts. Brown, and O'rourke, (2007) point out that that by far, most of the hoods can be categorized as one of the three after hood sorts: Enclosing, Captor, Receiving. Encasing hood Encasing hoods are the best type of LEV hood. This is on account of the source is put inside the hood. Encasing hoods can be aggregate or halfway; a case of an aggregate walled in the area is the glove box, in this situation the specialist is physically isolated from the contaminant source and presentation, ought to be disposed of (Methner 2010, p. 479). Halfway fenced in areas are more typical as they permit access to the specialist and are along these lines handier. A case of a fractional walled in the area is a smoke organizer. Smolder organizers have a movable straightforward band opening, which permits access to the inside of the smoke pantry when setting up investigations and can be somewhat shut when tests are occurring inside with respect to what Akbar-Khanzadeh, and Brillhart, (2012, p. 344) recommends. Vitally a scarf can isolate the specialists breathing zone from the inside of the fenced in area. By and large the adequacy of encasing hoods increments as the zone of the opening reductions, likewise, diminishing the range of the openings regularly decreases the volume stream rate prerequisites and henceforth running expenses. By their outline, encasing hoods are more robust against drafts and are less defenseless against poor work hones. Captor hood Captor hoods are presumably the most widely recognized kind of hood found in the work environment, yet they are similarly the most abused and misconstrued. For all captor hoods, the contaminant source is put outside of the hood, and accordingly, the hood needs to create adequate wind current quickly around the contaminant source to draw it into the hood, this zone can be alluded to as the catch zone or envelope. Zaidi, et al. (2014) state that the Achilles heel of the captor hood is the constrained size and reach of the catch zone. Inside the catch zone, the airborne contaminant will be caught and expelled by the hood. Outside of this zone, the catch effectiveness falls quickly to zero. The span of the catch zone is reliant upon various parameters and diminishes in size as the source turns out to be more enthusiastic; the LEV framework stream rate falls; disturbing drafts increment; the size of the hood diminishes. From the above, it can be seen that the measure of the catch is processed subordinate. Hence, captor hoods are not appropriate for vivacious sources or where there are huge drafts in the work environment which can't be smothered. Methner (2010, p. 479) claims that Captor hoods come in two sorts: settled and moveable. With a settled hood the work piece is conveyed to the hood, with a moveable hood the hood is situated in the attractive place by the administrator. Moveable captor hoods are a well-known plan and universal all through industry. This is generally because it is moderately simple to retrofit a procedure with a moveable hood, notwithstanding, they are as often as possible situated where space permits near a procedure instead of at the right position to viable catch contaminants. It is basic if the laborer is to limit their presentation that they comprehend the restricted separation that the hood can be set from the source as per the reasons provided by Beaulieu, and Schmerbe r, (2011, p. 877). Accepting hood Similarly, as with captor hoods, the contaminant source is situated outside of the hood. Be that as it may, as opposed to catching the contaminant, extraction depends on the contaminant being impelled into the hood either by the vitality of the procedure or lightness impacts. The traditional case of a getting hood is an overhanging hood over a hot procedure. The rising tuft of air is caught by the hood which then needs to fill as fast as it is filled according to (Cao, Awbi, Yao, Fan, Sirn, Kosonen, and Zhang, (2014:176). This last prerequisite is one of the principle reasons why accepting hoods bomb; frequently the extraction stream rate is less that the rate of tainted air entering the hood bringing about spillage around the border of the hood. Foundation This article has focused on the outline of the LEV hood and how the diverse sorts of hoods function. Maidment, (2012:396) mentioned that this data is essential not just because it is basic to the LEV fashioner additionally to the organization obtaining the LEV framework and the laborer utilizing it. This is because the hood is the segment of the LEV framework that they have a tendency to interface with on an everyday premise Air mover For a LEV framework, the air mover will in all likelihood be a fan. Likewise, with air cleaners, fan configuration fluctuates, and their choice relies on the measure of air moved and critically the framework weights. Similarly, as with air cleaners, it is important that the business accepts exhortation from a LEV originator or a fan producer according to Old and Methner, (2008:65). Determining a LEV Framework When buying a LEV framework, it is prudent to first deliver a LEV determination. Saunders and Fletcher, (2013:18) discuss that this does not have to, and ought not to detail the building attributes of the framework, e.g. volume stream rate, air speeds, and framework weights, as this is the undertaking of the LEV planner. Or maybe it ought to state what is required of the LEV framework, for example, what lessening in presentation levels are normal, and in this way ought to incorporate data on the contaminant you wish to control, and the level of control required. It is prescribed that a 'client manual' is asked for that incorporates data of how to work the LEV, check and look after it. Fletcher, (2015:539) states that the client manual ought to likewise incorporate appointing test information. Besides, preparing ought to be given to laborers on the best way to utilize accurately the LEV framework, as, without this, inadvertent specialist abuse can happen to bring about incapable contaminant control. Contingent on the multifaceted nature and nature of the procedure the business may require help building up a determination based on the arguments of Flynn, and Ellenbecker, (2016:510). Be that as it may, this phase in LEV obtainment merits finishing as oversights at the particular stage will be exorbitant to redress later. LEV Appointing After introducing a LEV framework, it should be authorized to exhibit it meets the plan detail. This will require the installer/magistrate making a scope of estimations, the number and sort will rely on the plan of the hood(s) and the unpredictability of the LEV framework as mentioned by Ellenbecker, Gempel, and Burgess, (2013:753). Run of the mill ventilation estimations will incorporate air volume stream rates, speed estimations at the substance of hoods and conceivably inside the LEV ducting, static weight estimations at a scope of positions all through the framework. While this information is fundamental, of equal significance is data that shows that the framework effectively catches or contains the airborne contaminant and in this manner accomplishes its motivation of ensuring laborers' wellbeing. Checking and Upkeep On the off chance that LEV frameworks are not checked or kept up they will unavoidably fizzle; it is only an issue of when instead of if. The client manual ought to incorporate what checks ought to be done and when. It ought to likewise detail what upkeep is required and its recurrence. A qualified individual from staff might have the capacity to do the greater part of the above. Intermittent Testing Intermittently LEV frameworks ought to be tried to guarantee despite everything they meet the ventilation execution determination built up amid dispatching and point by point in the client manual. Leung, Liu, and Chan, (2015) mentioned that it is not generally necessary to rehash the greater part of the dispatching tests, rather the tests that build up that the frameworks are as yet executing of course, for instance, the estimation of volume stream rates, confront speeds and static weight estimations in addition to an appraisal that the LEV framework is as yet catching/containing the contaminant and in this manner ensuring the laborer wellbeing. This can be completed by the capable boss/representative, however, can likewise be contracted out to a free organization. References Akbar-Khanzadeh, F. and Brillhart, R.L., 2012. Respirable crystalline silica dust exposure during concrete finishing (grinding) using hand-held grinders in the construction industry.Annals of Occupational Hygiene,46(3), pp.341-346. Beaulieu, H.J. and Schmerber, K.R., 2011. M-Pyrol(NMP) use in the microelectronics industry.Applied occupational and environmental hygiene,6(10), pp.874-880. Brown, G.D. and O'rourke, D., 2007. Lean manufacturing comes to China: a case study of its impact on workplace health and safety.International journal of occupational and environmental health,13(3), pp.249-257. Cao, G., Awbi, H., Yao, R., Fan, Y., Sirn, K., Kosonen, R. and Zhang, J.J., 2014. A review of the performance of different ventilation and airflow distribution systems in buildings.Building and Environment,73, pp.171-186. Ellenbecker, M.J., Gempel, R.F. and Burgess, W.A., 2013. Capture efficiency of local exhaust ventilation systems.The American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal,44(10), pp.752-755. Fletcher, B., 2015. The design of local exhaust ventilation hoods for grinding wheels.The Annals of Occupational Hygiene,39(5), pp.535-543. Flynn, M.R. and Ellenbecker, M.J., 2016. Capture efficiency of flanged circular local exhaust hoods.Annals of Occupational Hygiene,30(4), pp.497-513. Hunt, G.R. and Ingham, D.B., 2016. Long range exhaustiona mathematical model for the axisymmetric air flow of a local exhaust ventilation hood assisted by a turbulent radial jet.The Annals of Occupational Hygiene,40(2), pp.171-196. Johnson, A.E., Fletcher, B. and Saunders, C.J., 2016. Air movement around a worker in a low-speed flow field.The annals of occupational hygiene,40(1), pp.57-64. Leung, M.K., Liu, C.H. and Chan, A.H., 2015. Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and mitigation by push-pull local exhaust ventilation in printing plants.Journal of occupational health,47(6), pp.540-547. Maidment, S.C., 2012. Occupational hygiene considerations in the development of a structured approach to select chemical control strategies.Annals of Occupational Hygiene,42(6), pp.391-400. Methner, M.M., 2010. Effectiveness of a custom-fitted flange and local exhaust ventilation (LEV) system in controlling the release of nanoscale metal oxide particulates during reactor cleanout operations.International journal of occupational and environmental health,16(4), pp.475-487. Old, L. and Methner, M.M., 2008. Engineering case reports: effectiveness of local exhaust ventilation (LEV) in controlling engineered nanomaterial emissions during reactor cleanout operations.Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene,5(6), pp.D63-D69. Saunders, C.J. and Fletcher, B., 2013. Jet enhanced local exhaust ventilation.Annals of Occupational Hygiene,37(1), pp.15-24. Zaidi, S., Sathawara, N., Kumar, S., Gandhi, S., Parmar, C. and Saiyed, H., 2014. Development of indigenous local exhaust ventilation system: reduction of welders exposure to welding fumes.Journal of occupational health,46(4), pp.323-328.